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Endometriosis adenomyosis treatment in Kolkata

Endometriosis and adenomyosis are conditions where the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside it (endometriosis) or into the muscle of the uterus (adenomyosis). These conditions can cause chronic pain, heavy periods, and infertility. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and whether the woman wants to preserve her fertility. Medications to manage pain and hormonal treatments may be used, but surgery might be required for severe cases. Laparoscopic surgery is a common approach for both conditions, offering the advantage of a quicker recovery.

Symptoms of Endometriosis and Adenomyosis:

Women with endometriosis or adenomyosis may experience painful periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, and chronic pelvic pain. These conditions can also contribute to infertility, making early diagnosis and treatment essential.

• Severe pelvic or lower back pain
• Painful and heavy periods
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Infertility or difficulty in conceiving

Endometriosis vs. Adenomyosis: Key Differences Explained

When it comes to women's health, some conditions are misunderstood or often misdiagnosed, such as endometriosis and adenomyosis. Both can cause chronic pelvic pain, fatigue, and heavy menstruation, but they are not the same. Understanding the differences can provide clarity, proper treatment, and much-needed relief.

Understanding Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition where the same tissue (called endometrial-like tissues) begins to grow outside the uterus. This tissue can attach to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and even intestines. Every month, this misplaced tissue behaves as it would inside the uterus—it thickens, sheds, and bleeds during the menstrual cycle. But unlike normal menstruation, this blood has no way to exit the body, causing swelling, scarring, and severe pain.

Common symptoms of endometriosis include:

• Chronic pelvic pain
• Painful periods
• Pain during intercourse
• Infertility
• Most often diagnosed in women in their 20s and 30s
• Diagnosis typically requires laparoscopy (a minimally invasive surgical procedure)

What is Adenomyosis?

On the other hand, adenomyosis occurs when endometrial tissue grows into the uterine muscle itself. Over time, this can cause the uterus to become enlarged, heavy, and painful. Unlike endometriosis, which grows outside the uterus, adenomyosis remains within the uterine muscle, causing acute cramps, lower abdominal pressure, and extremely heavy menstruation.

Common symptoms of adenomyosis include:

• Severe cramps
• Lower abdominal pressure
• Heavy and prolonged periods
• More common in women over 35, especially those who have had children
• Diagnosed through ultrasound or MRI, sometimes only confirmed after hysterectomy

Key Differences Between Endometriosis and Adenomyosis

Living with Endometriosis or Adenomyosis

• Living with either condition can be emotionally and physically challenging.
• Many women spend years seeking a diagnosis, often being told their symptoms are "normal".
• Important reminder: Painful periods are not normal.
• If you're experiencing pelvic pain, fatigue, or menstrual issues, talk to a gynecologist familiar with these conditions.

Conclusion

Both endometriosis and adenomyosis can affect the quality of life — but knowledge is power. Understanding the differences between the two helps you advocate for yourself and make informed health decisions. Remember that you are not alone. Your pain is valid. And support is available.

Dr. Kriti Agarwal can help you understand, manage, and provide compassionate, expert care for Endometriosis and Adenomyosis treatment in Kolkata.