• April 22, 2025

How to Treat Ectopic Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

An ectopic pregnancy is often a shocking and disturbing diagnosis. Many women receive news immediately after discovering pregnant, while some are unaware of their pregnancy until the symptoms come out. This guide provides ectopic pregnancy diagnosis, causes, symptoms and necessary information on treatment.

What is ectopic pregnancy?

Ectopic pregnancies occur in 1-2% concepts. This occurs when a fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube, which cannot support the growing fetus. If untreated, tube may break, then may be a leading to internal bleeding and serious complications. While 95% of ectopic pregnancies occur in fallopian tubes, they can also transplant in the cervix, ovary, or abdominal cavity - although they are rare.

It is not possible to move ectopic pregnancy to the uterus. Causes and risk factor Ectopic pregnancies are often associated with damaged fallopian tubes, due to this:

1. Pelvic Infection
2. Endometriosis or appendicitis
3. Previous pelvic or tubal surgery
4. Breeding treatment or use of IUD
5. Previous ectopic pregnancies or tubual ligation

Sometimes, no clear cause is found. However, one ectopic pregnancy increases the risk of another. Symptoms

The signals may include delayed or abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain and low or irregular HCG levels. A confirmed pregnancy with pain or bleeding requires immediate medical attention, especially for people with pre -risk factors. Diagnosis Doctors use several methods to diagnose ectopic pregnancy:

• HCG blood test: In a normal pregnancy, HCG levels double every 48 hours. In ectopic or unsuccessful pregnancies, this growth may slow down.

• Progesterone level: Low levels may give an unusual suggestion

Treatment option

1. Overview: If HCG levels are low and leave, the woman has no symptoms, monitoring may be possible without active treatment.
2. Methotrexate: A drug that dissolves pregnancy tissue. Best for early cases with low HCG levels and no internal bleeding. HCG levels are required to follow zero.
3. Surgery: When the methotrexate is not suitable or if the pipe is damaged, it is used. Laparoscopy is preferable, but emergency may require laparotomy. Depending on the case, part or all tube can be removed.

Recovery and future fertility

After an ectopic pregnancy, the chances of becoming pregnant naturally are reduced and the risk of relapse increases. In cases of significant tube damage or repeated ectopic pregnancies, IVF can be considered.

Emotional effect

Beyond physical effects, ectopic pregnancy can be emotionally painful. Fear of grief, crime and fertility is common. Support groups and counseling can help in emotional improvement. Healing - both physically and emotionally - takes time before trying a pregnancy.

If you still worry, one of the best infertility experts in Kolkata, Dr. Kriti Aggarwal can help. Her treatment plan will be structured according to the severity of your ectopic pregnancy.